The One Child Policy And Its Impact On Chinese Families Essay

The One Child Policy and Its Impact on Chinese Families The current birth control program of China, composed by the one-child policy, has been receiving both praise and sharp evaluation over the past quarter of the 20th century. This system has been intensely changed how families value abortions, â€Å"Little Emperor Syndrome,† marriage, parenting, abandonment, and neglect of baby girls. This essay highlights some of the major changes of family value as the consequence of this policy. Child Preferences Traditionally, an ideal Chinese family consisted of as many generations of the male line and as many male siblings as possible. By 1982, when the strict policy was in place, a family survey in Beijing reported that among 773 married women, 55% of them preferred to have one child, while 37% of them preferred to have two (Zheng and Me 1987). A survey of only children aged 20-30 years old in Shanghai revealed about half of the respondents wished to have two children and mean a desirable number of children was 1.46 (Gong 2006). More than  ¾ of the respondents said that it doesn’t matter about having a son or a daughter. With equal education and more open employment opportunities, the traditional reasons for male preference are no longer as applicable in the major cities like Shanghai, where in 2000 there was a regular sex ratio of 106 boys to 100 girls (Nie and Wyman 2005). This shift towards accepting a norm of one or two children, and having less of a gender preference is aSho w MoreRelatedThe One Child Policy And Its Impact On Chinese Families Essay2202 Words   |  9 PagesTHE ONE CHILD POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON CHINESE FAMILIES Current birth planning (jihua shengyu) program of People’s Republic of China, featured by the one-child-per-couple policy (the one child policy), has been one of the largest and most dramatic population-control campaigns in the world, receiving both praise and sharp evaluation over the past quarter of a century. It has been so successfully implemented in China that the nation’s population growth rate dropped significantly. This policy has beenRead MoreChinas One Child Policy Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagesliving spaces (International Data Base). The Chinese government then implemented the one-child policy to slow their growing population. The one-child policy has prevailed effectively in slowing down the population growth, but it has caused great anguish among Chinese families. Matt Rosenberg explains how one of the problems facing China in recent years is overpopulation. The Chinese government needed to make a policy to cope with the growing numbers of Chinese citizens. China remains the only countryRead MoreChina’s One Child Policy Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pageshave control over population, in 1970, a policy named China’s One Child Policy was introduced. Mingliang argues that, â€Å"China, through the one-child policy, has instituted the most aggressive, comprehensive population policy in the world† (1). This policy limits all families in the Republic of China to have only one child, regardless of the sex: however, within this policy there are some exceptions. It is possible to have two children only if the first child is born with a disability, if parents workRead MoreGender Imbalance From The One Child Policy1689 Words   |  7 PagesImbalance from the One-Child Policy China’s one-child policy was implemented in 1979 by Deng Xiaoping to limit China’s population growth, under the belief that overpopulation would inhibit its economic growth (History of the One-Child Policy). The policy restricted couples to only have one child, unless they were of an ethnic minority (Pong, 168). It was later amended in 2002 to include allowing two only-child parents to have two children, and allowed rural families to have another child if the firstRead MoreOne Child Policy of China: Socio-Economic Effects1740 Words   |  7 Pageschina’s population and the cultural rituals of family, gender and marriage. To add more, further elaboration will be addressed on the changing trends in the Chinese culture based on these elements. China’s population is 1.3 billion that contributes to 1/5 of world’s population. China’s community has this believe of â€Å" the more the better† which was initiated by Mao. He believed higher populations means more workers, which can proliferate the economy. Chinese people in rural areas still have this thinkingRead MoreAmericas Family Planning Programs1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Governments notions of modern family differs from the local’s traditional ideals of family .In order to change the local culture from having traditionally larger families for social security, to smaller ones, governments implement a national family planning program. Family planning programs are most commonly applied to areas with high birth rates such as China, India and java in Indonesia, in attempt to lower population, however, in the case of Greece’s family planning, it aims to reduce women’sRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1227 Words   |  5 PagesT he one child policy in the Peoples Republic of China has recently been lifted to allowed families to freely have two children rather than one. This policy, introduced to China in the late 1970’s, was due to a massive baby boom which had taken place in the 1960’s. In the early to late 1950’s the Chinese government had encouraged its citizens to produce children at a rapid rate in the hope of building a larger work force (Managing Population Change Case Study: China). In order to counteract this boomRead MoreChinas One Child Policy Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesChinas one-child family policy was first announced in 1979. In a 1979 speech, Deng Xiaoping drew the first outlines of a policy to limit population growth, Use whatever means you must to control Chinas population. Just do it. (Mosher 50) Basically the aim of Chinas one-child family policy was to help slow population growth to 1.2 billion by the year 2000. It was hoped that third and higher order births could be eliminated and that about 30% of couples might agree to not have a second child. (Choi)Read MoreChinas One-Child Policy: Influences and Impacts1008 Words   |  5 PagesChina’s one-child policy has interesting origins. Although,† China’s fertility rate began to fall in the 1960’s, there was no national policy aiming for a population of smaller families until 1971. In 1979, â€Å"Wan Xi Shao†, a program that encouraged later marriage, longer birth intervals between births and fewer children is what evolved to the well-known â€Å"one-child policy†.†(Gilbert, 24) Under the one-child policy, couples are given incentives to have a single child. Couples who pledge to have a singleRead MoreEssay On Chinas One Child Policy1129 Words   |  5 PagesChina’s one-c hild policy was implicated in China in the late 1970’s, during a time where China’s population was equivalent to about the quarter of the world’s population (CD, 2017). The Chinese government thought it was essential to put in place a policy that would aid the economic well being of the country and to improve the living standards, by controlling the rapid population growth. This policy meant that it was illegal for couples to have more than one child, disobeying this law would cause The One Child Policy And Its Impact On Chinese Families Essay THE ONE CHILD POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON CHINESE FAMILIES Current birth planning (jihua shengyu) program of People’s Republic of China, featured by the one-child-per-couple policy (the one child policy), has been one of the largest and most dramatic population-control campaigns in the world, receiving both praise and sharp evaluation over the past quarter of a century. It has been so successfully implemented in China that the nation’s population growth rate dropped significantly. This policy has been intensely criticized internationally for violating fundamental human rights evidenced by the forced sterilizations and abortions, and the widespread abandonment and neglect of baby girls. As the policy has recently been extended through new legislation as the nation’s demographic strategy in the future (Xin Hua News Agency 2001), we will highlight some of the significant challenges confronting Chinese families in the 21st century as the consequence of this policy. Social policies and programs often work differently from the ir proposed goals and implementation. An overdetermined view of policy shifts may attribute all changed behavior and outcomes directly to policy and program inputs. Multiple sets of variables and relationships may be needed to explain and account for both those outcomes that were anticipated and those that were not as expected. This review attempts to unbundle these concepts to suggest implications for policies and programs in future. Fertility and childShow MoreRelatedThe One Child Policy And Its Impact On Chinese Families Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe One Child Policy and Its Impact on Chinese Families The current birth control program of China, composed by the one-child policy, has been receiving both praise and sharp evaluation over the past quarter of the 20th century. This system has been intensely changed how families value abortions, â€Å"Little Emperor Syndrome,† marriage, parenting, abandonment, and neglect of baby girls. This essay highlights some of the major changes of family value as the consequence of this policy. Child PreferencesRead MoreChinas One Child Policy Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagesliving spaces (International Data Base). The Chinese government then implemented the one-child policy to slow their growing population. The one-child policy has prevailed effectively in slowing down the population growth, but it has caused great anguish among Chinese families. Matt Rosenberg explains how one of the problems facing China in recent years is overpopulation. The Chinese government needed to make a policy to cope with the growing numbers of Chinese citizens. China remains the only countryRead MoreChina’s One Child Policy Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pageshave control over population, in 1970, a policy named China’s One Child Policy was introduced. Mingliang argues that, â€Å"China, through the one-child policy, has instituted the most aggressive, comprehensive population policy in the world† (1). This policy limits all families in the Republic of China to have only one child, regardless of the sex: however, within this policy there are some exceptions. It is possible to have two children only if the first child is born with a disability, if parents workRead MoreGender Imbalance From The One Child Policy1689 Words   |  7 PagesImbalance from the One-Child Policy China’s one-child policy was implemented in 1979 by Deng Xiaoping to limit China’s population growth, under the belief that overpopulation would inhibit its economic growth (History of the One-Child Policy). The policy restricted couples to only have one child, unless they were of an ethnic minority (Pong, 168). It was later amended in 2002 to include allowing two only-child parents to have two children, and allowed rural families to have another child if the firstRead MoreOne Child Policy of China: Socio-Economic Effects1740 Words   |  7 Pageschina’s population and the cultural rituals of family, gender and marriage. To add more, further elaboration will be addressed on the changing trends in the Chinese culture based on these elements. China’s population is 1.3 billion that contributes to 1/5 of world’s population. China’s community has this believe of â€Å" the more the better† which was initiated by Mao. He believed higher populations means more workers, which can proliferate the economy. Chinese people in rural areas still have this thinkingRead MoreAmericas Family Planning Programs1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Governments notions of modern family differs from the local’s traditional ideals of family .In order to change the local culture from having traditionally larger families for social security, to smaller ones, governments implement a national family planning program. Family planning programs are most commonly applied to areas with high birth rates such as China, India and java in Indonesia, in attempt to lower population, however, in the case of Greece’s family planning, it aims to reduce women’sRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1227 Words   |  5 PagesT he one child policy in the Peoples Republic of China has recently been lifted to allowed families to freely have two children rather than one. This policy, introduced to China in the late 1970’s, was due to a massive baby boom which had taken place in the 1960’s. In the early to late 1950’s the Chinese government had encouraged its citizens to produce children at a rapid rate in the hope of building a larger work force (Managing Population Change Case Study: China). In order to counteract this boomRead MoreChinas One Child Policy Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesChinas one-child family policy was first announced in 1979. In a 1979 speech, Deng Xiaoping drew the first outlines of a policy to limit population growth, Use whatever means you must to control Chinas population. Just do it. (Mosher 50) Basically the aim of Chinas one-child family policy was to help slow population growth to 1.2 billion by the year 2000. It was hoped that third and higher order births could be eliminated and that about 30% of couples might agree to not have a second child. (Choi)Read MoreChinas One-Child Policy: Influences and Impacts1008 Words   |  5 PagesChina’s one-child policy has interesting origins. Although,† China’s fertility rate began to fall in the 1960’s, there was no national policy aiming for a population of smaller families until 1971. In 1979, â€Å"Wan Xi Shao†, a program that encouraged later marriage, longer birth intervals between births and fewer children is what evolved to the well-known â€Å"one-child policy†.†(Gilbert, 24) Under the one-child policy, couples are given incentives to have a single child. Couples who pledge to have a singleRead MoreEssay On Chinas One Child Policy1129 Words   |  5 PagesChina’s one-c hild policy was implicated in China in the late 1970’s, during a time where China’s population was equivalent to about the quarter of the world’s population (CD, 2017). The Chinese government thought it was essential to put in place a policy that would aid the economic well being of the country and to improve the living standards, by controlling the rapid population growth. This policy meant that it was illegal for couples to have more than one child, disobeying this law would cause

Essay on Walmart Political Risks - 1050 Words

Wal-Mart Wal-Mart has a great history of leadership, innovation and success. The founder, Mr. Sam Walton had a vision and traveled the country studying discount retailing because he had a vision of selling quality products at a lower price. He opened his own store, Wal-Mart, in Rogers, Arkansas in 1962. Today, Wal-Mart is the largest retail chain in the world with over 9,000 stores, servicing over 176 million customers, and over two million employees in 15 countries; Mexico, Puerto Rico, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, China, the United Kingdom, Chile, Japan, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, India, and Nicaragua. Wal-Mart has also expanded with gas stations as well as the Sam’s Club, which opened in 1983. Mr. Sam Walton had a†¦show more content†¦Executives and employees are considered shareholders. Executives receive stock options as part of their salary and employees depend on their jobs because for many it is their main source of income. The communities where Walmarts exist are also considered stakeholders because it creates and maintains jobs for the citizens of the community. More importantly, the consumers are stakeholders because they have a stake in the success of the store. With Wal-Mart also becoming the largest grocery retail, many people rely on being able to buy groceries as well as household products at one time. Some oil companies have stakes because Wal-Mart also has contracts with some gas companies, and this is why we are able to purchase gas at some Sam Clubs stores. The process of satisfying stakeholders internationally can be a challenge for several reasons. Stakeholders would like to see a higher return on their investment, wanting additional sales and productivity. Depending on the country, employees may want more hourly wages. Society as a whole would like corporate taxes and involvement in social functions. Management must be aware of all of these various interests, considering gains may go to consumers and stakeholders at different times. International business is more difficult because each country may have different interest. Political risk can be considered the execution of political power in a wayShow MoreRelatedWalmart Is An Extraordinary Organization That Has Expanded Across International Borders1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe conglomerate goliath, Walmart, is an extraordinary organization that has expanded across international borders with soaring sales through its strategic business approaches. With 25% of Walmart’s business coming from its international operations, there was only a matter of time before the corporate giant set its eyes on the African continent. Due to slow domestic sales and growth in 2009 and 2010, it was necessary that Walmart expand its international business in order to increase profitabilityRead MoreThe Relationship between Large Retailers in Developed Countries with Factories in Developing Countires1747 Words   |  7 Pagesretailers based in the United States such as Walmart, K-Mart, and Sears (Inkpen, 2013). Tazreens Fashion Limited, which is a subsidiary (also based in Bangladesh), owned a factory located near the capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka. The factory produced apparel items such as polo shirts, t-shirts, and jackets (Goodman, 2012). In November 2012, the Tazreens Fashion factory set fire, leaving 112 people dead and hundreds injured. The factory had major ties to Walmart, as it manufactured many clothes for itsRead MoreRetail Market Of The Retail Industry1726 Words   |  7 Pagesfresh, produce, meats, dairy and groceries. 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Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦...2 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 3. Walmart and the Canadian Marketplace†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 A. Country Competitiveness B. Cultural Environment C. Political and Legal Environment D. Entry Strategies 4. Walmart and the Mexican Marketplace†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 A. Country Competitiveness B. Cultural Environment C. Political and LegalRead MoreSears Holdings Corporation: Comprehensive Case Analysis1026 Words   |  4 Pagescustomer service. 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Clinical Challenges in COPD-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Mr. George Polaris Chronic Condition. Answer: Introduction The diseases lasting for three months or more is usually considered as chronic condition. These conditions are not preventable or curable in nature with the help of medications or vaccines. The only way to manage the condition is with the help of its continuous management. Certain chronic conditions are associated with co-morbidities, making the management of the condition further complex. Considering the above discussed aspect, the essay would deal with provided case scenario 1, which deals with the chronic condition of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). In the process of discussion, 2 potential health concerns, apt topic of client education, 2 apt client education strategies will be discussed. Overview of Mr. George Polaris chronic condition Considering the case of Mr. Polaris it can be observed that due to symptoms like fever, shortness of breath and productive cough. Followed by number of respiratory tests he was diagnosed with COPD with a history of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). Due to the condition it can be observed that he has lost several kilograms and at present he weighs 65 Kg with a height of 178cms. The scenario of Mr. Polaris also states that he is has been smoking 20 cigarettes every day since he was the age of 14 years (Effing et al., 2012). This clearly indicates the fact that Mr. Polaris is a heavy smoker which acts a major contributing factor to the chronic condition suffered on his part. The current vitals of Mr. Polaris reflect that he is having a body temperature of 36.7o which indicates an average body temperature. The vitals also reflects that his blood pressure is 135/88 mmHG. It is mentionable here that a reading of blood pressure between 120/80 and 139/89 indicates Pre-hypertension th at states that Mr. George do not have hypertension but the present blood pressure is higher as considered optimal blood pressure. The present vitals of Mr. Polaris also states that his Pulse 100 beats/min (Barnes, 2014).. A healthy adult heart beats, 60 to 100 beats/min. In case the heart rate of an individual is continuously over, 100 beats/min it will indicate the individual is suffering from tachycardia. In case of Mr. Polaris it the pulse rate indicates a risk of occurrence of tachycardia. The respiratory rate of Mr. Polaris is 22 breaths/min, which is more than usual adult respiratory rate i.e. between 15-20 breaths/min. The respiratory rate of Mr. Polaris indicates tachypnea, which is associated with COPD (Barnes, 2014). In the process of providing care services to Mr. Polaris these complications are required to be addressed. Two actual and/or potential health concerns for Mr. George Polaris Considering the present situation of Mr. Polaris there are various actual and potential health concerns which can be identified. It can be observed that he had lost several kilograms which at present stand to 65 kg with a height of 178 cms. On these facts it can be stated the actual health concerns in his case is emphysema. This particular form of chronic long term lung disease is associated with COPD. Due to this complication he was losing weight drastically (Donner and Carone, 2007). This particular condition is considered to be obstructive, as it results in blocking the natural air flow of the lungs. The occurrence of emphysema is due to the damage of the linings of tiny air sacs in the lungs beyond to the extent that cannot be repaired which in case of Mr. Polaris, occurred due to heavy smoking. This acted as a contributing factor in his case for the occurrence of COPD and the associated health concern of emphysema. In case of Mr. Polaris is heart complications is another concern. In case of patients of COPD, among the various conditions shortness of breath is among the common symptoms. The patients of COPD face issues in taking required oxygen for the usual functioning of the body and eliminating carbon dioxide from the body. In case of Mr. Polaris his respiratory rate was 22 breaths/ min which indicates he was facing trouble in respiration (Steinback et al., 2009). Due to such health risk, the health concern which may be developed on his part is low levels of oxygen in the blood that is referred as hypoxia along with high level of carbon dioxide referred to as hypercapnia. The combination of the above discussed issue in acute respiratory failure in the long term. Due to the occurrence of hypoxia, the pulmonary arteries also get affected, which results in narrowing the arteries and leads to high blood pressure. In case of Mr. Polaris, it has been noted that his blood pressure is 135/88 mmHg whi ch indicates Pre-hypertension. It may further develop to high blood pressure in the lungs or pulmonary hypertension (Minai et al., 2010) . Thus, in the process of providing care services in his case, the care providers like the GP and Registered Nurse are required to take these issues under consideration. Appropriate topics for Mr. George Polaris education In order to educate patients like Mr. Polaris with the help of educational program of pulmonary rehabilitation diverse needs of the patient can be addressed. It helps in creating awareness regarding various aspects of the condition, like the need of exercise (van der Molen et al., 2013). It comprises of physical activity sessions, advise and discussion on lung health of patients in this condition and thus educating the patients regarding the aspects in context to the particular condition. In similar cases like that of Mr. Polariss who are heavy smokers, PR programs help in positively impacting and changing the care users perception on habits like smoking and its adverse impact on the condition. The conducted study by Lung Foundation Australia in the year 2000, states that the essential educational topics in case COPD patients who are undergoing a pulmonary rehabilitation [PR] program (Hopkinson, 2017). The identified educational topics in this context are the role and appropriate use of medications, management of breathlessness or breathing techniques, physical exercise, healthy eating, information associated with the condition and coping up with the condition. The sequence of the educational topics for the patients of COPD undertaking PR program are in order of its significance. However, in order to address the particular heath issues in case of Mr. Polaris the two particular educational topics that are required to be addressed are breathing techniques to address the issue of abnormal respiratory rate and healthy or nutritional eating to address the issue of drastic weight loss associated with emphysema. Thus, in the process of educating patients like Mr. Polaris regarding breathing techniques, physical training that comprise of breathing exercise, endurance exercise and respiratory muscle strength training are required to be provided. With the help of the training under the educational topic of breathing technique, the health concern of shortness of breath, abnormal respiratory rate- 22 breaths/ min, associated condition of hypoxia and hypercapnia which may finally lead to acute respiratory failure and high blood pressure can be addressed and managed (Weldam et al., 2013). Under the educational topic of breathing technique, techniques like diaphragmatic bre athing are also required to be taught to the care users. These techniques help in developing the respiratory strength of the care users gets. Thus it helps the in managing the issue of breathlessness and abnormal respiratory rate of patients by disseminating information about self-management skills if they are out of breathe suddenly along with controlling the breathing pattern. Hence, it would help in avoiding heart complications like hypertension. In case of Mr. Polaris, drastic loss of weight is another major health issue. Among patients like Mr. Polaris, maintaining healthy weight is essential for the purpose of management of the symptoms. Though being overweight increases the complexities in the management of the condition, however being underweight creates further complication. Too much of weight loss in COPD result, in poorer prognosis . It also results in making individuals feel tired and make them prone to infections. In COPD more energy is also required to be used on the part of patients for breathing that becomes difficult in low calorie intake (Singh Singh, 2012). The lack of energy makes it difficult on the part of the care users to abide by COPD management plan. Thus, in the process of helping the patients to adhere to nutritional eating, monitoring calories, emphasizing on protein consumption, getting balance in the diet are essential (Williams et al., 2014). However, in case of patients like Mr. Polaris having d rastic weight, they are required to include high-calorie and healthy snacks in their diet. This makes it essential for them to consume products like milk, nuts, cheese, avocado, oats etc. Thus, in cases like that of Mr. Polaris, in order to educate him along with his family member to support him to intake the required amount of food at correct amount, dietitian can be helpful. On the basis of guide of such professional Mr. Polaris and his family members will have to help him to follow a healthy eating plan along with achievable exercise. This would help him to tackle the health issue of drastic weight loss. Appropriate client education strategies In order to educate patients like Mr. Polaris along with family members, due to having specific care needs, educational stated will be provided through individual session and private set up. The strategy which will be opted, by the Registered Nurse to create awareness on the educational topic of healthy or nutritional eating, is the use of interactive lecturing. In this particular strategy, effective participation of families and patients are required for the purpose of gaining knowledge on the topic (Nault, 2007). It requires the involvement of asking question and letting the patients and family members ask question. The tools will can be used in this particular strategy is PowerPoint presentation with the help of which required information can be disseminated to the patient and family members. On the basis of these informations, they can be asked question or allowed to ask question. The participant who would be involved in this particular strategy is the patient and the family memb ers, dietitian as they can work in an integrated manner towards maintaining a healthy living style. The strategy that would be used to educate the care user breathing technique is- supportive demonstrations. This strategy will also be taught in a private educational setting, so that the care user can learn the techniques effectively (Puhan et al., 2011). The tools which would be preferred to be used in the process is patients own equipment for the purpose of demonstrates. Thus with the help of these strategies, the educational topics on breathing technique and healthy nutritional eating can be disseminated. Justification for choice of education strategies The educational strategy of interactive lecturing has been chosen to disseminate information on healthy living strategy is due to the fact that in maintain healthy living pattern collaborative working of the professionals and the care users and family members is required. The particular strategy gives the opportunity to the family members and care users to gain information on the particular topic with the help of interactive pattern of communication under this strategy. Hence this strategy has been chosen by the Registered Nurse to disseminate information on healthy living strategy. Supportive demonstrations has been chosen by Registered Nurse to disseminate information on breathing technique due to the fact that with the help of this strategy, the care user can be provided with the time and opportunity to learn and practice the required skills and master it (Faris, 2016). Hence with the help of this strategy, patients like Mr. Polaris can learn techniques of breathing resulting in opting for the particular strategy. Conclusion On the basis of the above made discussion, Mr. Polaris has drastic weight loss and abnormal respiration rate are among the major issues. In order to deal with these issues educational topics like breathing techniques can be helpful. In the management of the condition, the collaborative working of the care users and family members are also important. References Barnes, P. (2014).COPD. 1st ed. Elsevier Health Sciences. Donner, C. and Carone, M. (2007). Clinical Challenges in COPD. Oxford: Atlas Medical Pub. Effing, T. W., Bourbeau, J., Vercoulen, J., Apter, A. J., Coultas, D., Meek, P., ... Palen, J. V. D. (2012). Self-management programmes for COPD: moving forward.Chronic respiratory disease,9(1), 27-35. Faris, S. (2016).Recognizing Serious COPD Complications. [online] Healthline. Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/copd/serious-complications#Overview1 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Hopkinson, N. (2017). Pulmonary Rehabilitation for COPD.Tanaffos,16(1), S7-S8. Minai, O. A., Chaouat, A., Adnot, S. (2010). Pulmonary hypertension in COPD: epidemiology, significance, and management: pulmonary vascular disease: the global perspective.CHEST Journal,137(6_suppl), 39S-51S. Nault, D. (2007). Educating COPD patients using the self-management program L IVING WELL WITH COPD . [online] livingwellwithcopd. Available at: https://www.livingwellwithcopd.com/DATA/GUIDEEDUCATEUR/11_en~v~reference-guide-for-patient-education.pdf [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Puhan, M. A., Gimeno-Santos, E., Scharplatz, M., Troosters, T., Walters, E. H., Steurer, J. (2011). Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,10(10). Singh, S., Singh, V. (2012). Pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD.Supplement to JAPI,60. Steinback, C. D., Salzer, D., Medeiros, P. J., Kowalchuk, J., Shoemaker, J. K. (2009). Hypercapnic vs. hypoxic control of cardiovascular, cardiovagal, and sympathetic function. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 296(2), R402-R410. van der Molen, T., Miravitlles, M., Kocks, J. W. (2013). COPD management: role of symptom assessment in routine clinical practice.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,8, 461. Weldam, S. W., Lammers, J. W. J., Decates, R. L., Schuurmans, M. J. (2013). Daily activities and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: psychological determinants: a cross-sectional study.Health and quality of life outcomes,11(1), 190. Williams, V., Price, J., Hardinge, M., Tarassenko, L., Farmer, A. (2014). Using a mobile health application to support self-management in COPD: a qualitative study.Br J Gen Pract,64(624), e392-e400.

The way the viewer experiences art Essay Example For Students

The way the viewer experiences art Essay To him, television was not a defined and limited medium but was a kind of performance object with which he could perform through his imagination and rage against conformity. By doing so; Nam June Paik hopes challenge idea the idea of television as a medium and domain exclusively controlled by a monopoly of broadcaster. He therefore creates alternatives forms of expression out this familiar and accepted everyday object and presented it as art. He experimented with not only with the medium itself but also played with the forms and formats in which they come in, sometimes even inventing the very tools that he used. We will write a custom essay on The way the viewer experiences art specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now One example of such works is, Magnet TV. In this work, Paik made use of powerful externally mounted electromagnets to manipulate electrons within the television set. In doing so, the process produced a continuously morphing display of abstract lines and shapes on the television screen. The large magnet outside the television can be moved to change the image and modify abstract patterns of light, thus offering the viewers opportunities to actively interact with the work Joseph Beuys made use of materials that are reminders of his past experiences, such as fat and felt. These materials are endowed with metaphorical meaning based on the physical qualities inherent in them. For instance, fat, which contains nourishments and a source of energy, is a metaphor for the potential of change ans the release of creative energy. Likewise, felt exemplifies materiality and density connotes the properties of insulation and protection. The two materials are thereby elevated to utmost importance and transformed into instruments of secular upheaval. One example of work which illustrates his choice and treatment of materials is ‘The Pack’. This installation presents tll;wenty-four sledges, resembling a pack of dogs, tumbling from the back of a Volkswagen van. Each sledge carries a survival kit made up of a roll of felt for warmth and protection, a lump of animal fat for energy and sustenance, and a torch for navigation and orientation. All the objects here are readymades but thoughtfully arranged according to the artist’s intentions. This work exudes the chaotic and dynamic energy which Beuys considered essential in order to bring change in society. The idea of death and survival is played out here, with the sleds carrying items of orientation (flashlight), protection and warmth (felt), and food (fat). Fat and felt, comes across as a regenerative balm for a traumatised post-war Europe. They bear symbolic importance in Beuys’s mind due to his war-time experience. However, unlike Nam June Paik’s television experiments which have changing meanings in different contexts, the fat and felt in Beuys’ have rather similar meaning and significance across all his works. In terms of the manipulation of the physical form of the medium, Paik’s works have greater appeal than that of Beuys’s. Nam June Paik transformed the instrumentality of the television set through a process that expressed his deep insights into electronic technology and his understanding of how to reconceive television, to turn it inside out and render something entirely new. His works tapped on our imagination of what a television set could be. Whereas, in Beuys’s works, the material, though carefully selected and recontextualised in his visual vocabulary to convey artistic messages, is plain and unclothed. Nam June Paik ‘s use of TV proved to be a wiser choice in relating to the audiences as TV has very much becomes a important commodity in our daily lives. The modification of TV sets comes across as new and fresh, and does not fail in prompting us to look into what a television set constitutes and reinterpreting our relationship with it. The fat and felt is much more unfamiliar to the viewers. They can only appreciate the significance of the materials, with prior knowledge of Joseph Beuys’s past. Both Nam June Paik and Joseph Beuys’s works reject the traditional notion of aesthetics. They turned away from the craft of illusion making and creating beautiful images which are very much admired by the conservative public. .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 , .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 .postImageUrl , .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 , .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586:hover , .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586:visited , .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586:active { border:0!important; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586:active , .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586 .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77ab4b51b77cb096d1aad5259ffb5586:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Space Exploration EssayInstead they initiated their own definitions of beauty which lies in the experimental nature of work and insistence in processes. Nam June Paik Joseph Beuys’s works inherits Dada’s audacity. It reacts by offering alternatives, by not playing by the rules. Beauty, in his works, is a mean of escaping from the issues and obligations of the day. He answered the need of the population, waking up from the shock of its economic social and cultural lethargy following the war, and showed a way to rise from the ashes that was as fun as it was holistic and spiritually challenging. Beuys believed that performance could evoke a spiritual response in audience, ultimately providing healing process. He sometimes compared his role to that of a shaman. His performances were ritualistic, incorporating powerful symbols of birth, death and transformation. One example of such performance is ‘I Like America and American Likes Me’. In this work, Beuys spent three days in a room with a coyote. Coyote was chosen as the subject matter as it has been seen as a powerful god by Native Americans. With the arrival of European settlers, the coyote was then seen as a pest to be exterminated. Beuys saw the debasement of the coyote as a symbol of damage done by the white man to the American continent and its native cultures. His performance was an attempt to heal some of these wounds. Beuys regularly performed a series of actions with his eyes continuously fixed on the coyote. At other times, he would rest or gather felt around him to suggest the figure of shepherd with his crook. The audience can observe the changes in the coyote’s behaviour throughout the three days, becoming cautious, detached, aggressive and sometimes companionable. They thereby witnessed the transformative power of Beuys’s performance, of how an act initiates a change. They then appreciates the beauty belies the unfamiliar rituals and his ideologies. Nam June Paik make use of the concept of moving image to express representational and abstract imagery through recorded and virtual technologies He is interested in articulating the expressive and compositional capacities of the electronic moving image. To achieve this, he utilise his understanding of the functioning of television and his ability to alter its properties enabled him to produce compelling, non-narrative segments of video. As a result, his work is given a dynamic life which moves, breathes and flows with pulsing excitement in real time. This allows his works to have greater aesthetic appeal as compared to the stagnant imageries of traditional mediums such as painting, and is more effective in engaging the audiences. One example of such works is ‘TV Garden’. In this work, about 30 sets of televisions are placed on their backs, sides and upside down on the floor in the midst of a large number of tropical plants. TV sets seem like exotic electronic flora in a lush garden of sight and sound. Colour, rather than scent, pulsates through the petals of these unnatural flowers as Global Groove is played on the screens. Global Grooves consists of a series of images created in 1973 using a video synthesiser that Paik invented with Suya Abe, a Japanese engineer. The synthesiser enabled Paik to mix, polarise, layer, colour and distort images from several video and TV sources to create dazzling arrays of colour and sound. ________________ (NJC Prelims 2009) 1. Family of Robot, Mother and Father by Nam June Paik, 1986 Single channel video sculpture with vintage television and radio casings and monitors 203 x 156 x 53 cm, 226 x 139 x 52 cm 1. How has the artist used the materials to make this art work? (10) Family of Robot is a group of sculptures created using vintage televisions. These sculptures are personified and the title implies that the sculptures shared family ties like humans do. The series of work consists of three-generations of family members, and ‘Mother and Father’ is part of the set. In each sculpture, Paik removed the electronic equipment from antique televisions and replaced it with new television hardware activated by one or more video cassette players. .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 , .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 .postImageUrl , .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 , .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609:hover , .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609:visited , .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609:active { border:0!important; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609:active , .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609 .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud6dafa70d7d8e74ec8a609a7c8bca609:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Australian and American female nurses in the armed EssayNew video tapes which are created by the state-of-the-art technology are produced by Paik for the family of robot. The images that appear in the male and female figures are drawn from the worldwide diversity of man’s cultural and ethnic families. The type of television selected is indicative of the generation of the family member, and depicted the characteristic of the generation. Mother and Father, has bodies made of the 1940s television sets, and heads made of television of the late 1950s. Evidently, their thinking is focused on the future. The series of work, seen in its entirety, show contrast in each generation as well as the interposition of the tradition and the modern, the eastern and western style. 1. What are the ideas on technology addressed by the artist? (10) 1. Assess the way that a Singaporean artist uses alternative materials and techniques in his or her works. (10) Tang Da Wu stands as a pivotal figure in the development of performance art in Singapore. He explores alternative ways of projecting pressing concerns regarding the environment within specific social or ethnic contexts. His major series include Horn Reconstructed from Rhino Drink and Tiger Whip, which comments on the near-extinction of these animals due to the consumption of animal parts following Chinese traditional beliefs. In the performance ‘They Poach the Rhino, Chop off his Horn and Make this Drink’,a paper-mache rhinoceros lies on the stage, surrounded by a winding spiral of bottles of Chinese herbal medicine (kanpo-yaku). Clad in a white costume, Tang Da Wu sets a white board outside the spiral of kanpo-yaku bottles, and writes a message for the audience to see. This performance is a requiem to the rhinoceroses who have been brought to the brink of extinction by being shot heedlessly for the use of their horns in herbal medicines. This work focuses on the rhinoceros, which has been driven to the brink of extinction by poaching and indiscriminate killing. Rhinoceros horn is used in Chinese traditional medicine for its antipyretic (quelling fevers) and other properties, so by using antipyretic medicine bottles with an image of rhinoceros as the trademark horn, Tang symbolically reverses the process, creating a horn out of the medicine bottles. The medicinal bottles is intentionally arranged to take the shape of a horn which serves as a reminder of the killing of rhinoceros to attain the medicinal drink. Through of the careful selection of material and the manipulation of form, Tang prompts the viewers to reconsider the context inherent in the object. Through the dynamic positioning of the found object, the viewers are thereby able to make immediate connection to the underlying concept of the work. This work illustrates the whole idea of consumerism due to blind adherence to Chinese traditional beliefs and how it leads to the endangerment of the certain animal. He also questions how human would rather want medical benefits which are not even scientifically proven, than the protection of endangered animals. The process of re-constructing a horn from recycled medicine bottles could be seen as the artist’s urge for recycling efforts and the conservation of resources, which he may see as a mean of reversing the damages done to the environment.